The shooting down of a Douglas C-47 over Jersey
On the night of the 30th of October 1944, a C47 passenger transportation flight from Villacoublay (close to Paris) to Querqueville, (close to Cherbourg, Normandy) was shot down over Jersey. It was over Jersey due to an electrical fault and navigational errors.
Lieutenant Robert R Blackler (above) was assigned to the US 326th Squadron, 31st Transportation Group, Ninth Air Corps, and his primary mission was to fly cargo from England in support of Allied troops in France. On the night of October 30th 1944, Lieutenant Blacker, piloting his Douglas C.47 #43-48592 was to move allied personnel from Paris to Cherbourg. All onboard this flight were part of the D-day invasion and battle of Normandy and had been in Paris for leave.
Including Blacker, there were 12 onboard this flight. This included Photographer's Mate, First Class Junius J. Stout was a last-minute addition to this flight. He was not registered as a passenger, but it appears his final destination was to return to England via Querqueville. Stout was one of the many US Navy Photographers who captured the D-day invasion and subsequent battle of Normandy.
The weather conditions during the flight were poor with overcast visibility of four miles and strong winds. The last contact was with the C47 was 15 miles from Cherbourg and Blacker transmitted to Querqueville that they had an electrical failure and no lights were visible on his ship.
Below is an account of the flight and subsequent crashlanding by Lieutenant Blackler written in December 1945.
"After missing the coast of France at night because of a radio failure and my new co-pilot who is not much of a navigator. I cannot put the blame on him I should have been checking him as we went along. When I saw that we were over land I dropped down very low to see if I could pinpoint our position and became a very easy mark for the ACK-ACK.
I had been hit once in the tail about ten minutes earlier over the island of Alderney north of Jersey but at the time I figured it was our own ships that were firing on me. The ACK-ACK here at Jersey knocked the prop of my port engine and I had no control left in my elevators but managed to make a fairly smooth crash landing in a bay about 150 yards offshore.
I received quite a crack on my head and left eye and was knocked unconscious. When I recovered I stepped out on the wing to hold the dinghy when it came out the door. Then I was in the water having fallen off. The dinghy had sunk, in fact, it never opened.
My passengers (7) had life jackets but three of the five crew did not. My co-pilot, engineer and I did not. We ditched the aircraft when it appeared that it was going to sink, 10 of the eleven started to swim ashore. One of the men would not leave the tail where he remained and sank with the plane.
I lagged behind the others helping one of the passengers and when we finally arrived near the shore I counted 7 or 8 left but the cliffs were so steep and the waves so rough it was impossible to hold on to them. The waves would smash you against the rocks so after looking it over, I let the poor passengers go and swam about 30 yards offshore and floated.
All the others kept trying to climb on the cliffs and drowned. Seven bodies were covered. I remained offshore for another hour when a light appeared up on the cliff and finally, I was fished out on the end of a rope by the Germans."
III./11.GemFlakAbt 364 is one of many German Flak Batteries and most likely was responsible for the downing of the C47. Below is an Aerial from Oct 44, It had 3 x 2cm Flak 38 Guns.
A photo of the crash site at Bouley Bay (Copywrite www.suedalyproductions.com)
Props from the C47 recovered by local divers and on display at the German underground Hospital
The Crew & Passengers
Lost on the 30th of October
Ermene G. J. Pallatine
Co-Pilot
Aged 28
First Lieutenant
ERMENE PALLATINE
Service# O-680067
U.S. Army Air Forces
326th Squadron
31st Transport Group
Buried at
Plot D Row 22 Grave 4
Normandy American Cemetery
Colleville-sur-Mer, France
William H. Westemeier
Assistant Engineer
Aged 24
Private
WILLIAM WESTEMEIER
Service# 16047394
U.S. Army Air Forces
326th Squadron
31st Transport Group
Buried at
lot D Row 21 Grave 43
Normandy American Cemetery
Colleville-sur-Mer, France
William H Kearns
Passenger
Aged 25
Fire Fighter Third Class
WILLIAM KEARNS
Service #8520575
U.S. Navy
United States Naval Reserve
USS ATR 2
Buried at
Plot C Row 8 Grave 47
Normandy American Cemetery
Colleville-sur-Mer, France
Junius J. Stout
Passenger
Aged 31
Photographer's Mate First Class
JUNIUS STOUT
Service #4120891
U.S. Navy
United States Naval Reserve
Buried at
Plot C Row 3 Grave 3
Normandy American Cemetery
Colleville-sur-Mer, France
Joseph E. Fiset
Radio Operator
Aged 26
Sergeant
JOSEPH FIEST
Service #32491115
U.S. Army Air Forces
326th Squadron
31st Transport Group
Buried at
Plot C Row 13 Grave 47
Normandy American Cemetery
Colleville-sur-Mer, France
Edward J. Roccanti
Passenger
Aged 24
Merchant Seaman
EDWARD ROCCANTI
First Engineer
US Merchant Navy
Merchant Ship
USAT ST-674
Buried at
Plot E Row 18 Grave 11
Brittany American Cemetery
Montjoie Saint Martin, France
Edward F. Gillespie
Passenger
U.S. Merchant Marine
Service #Z-445835
U.S. Navy
Buried at
Plot B Row 15 Grave 31
Normandy American Cemetery
Colleville-sur-Mer, France
Woodrow W Anderson
Passenger
Aged 27
WOODROW WILSON ANDERSON
US Navy
James R Carroll
Engineer
Aged 26
Staff Sergeant
JAMES CARROLL
Service #33190258
U.S. Army Air Forces
326th Squadron
31st Transport Group
Commemorated at
Tablets of the Missing
Brittany American Cemetery
Montjoie Saint Martin, France
Timothy J. Manning
Passenger
Aged 27
Soundman Third Class
TIMOTHY MANNING
Service #8110229
U.S. Navy
United States Naval Reserve
USS ATR 2
Buried at
Plot D Row 15 Grave 28
Normandy American Cemetery
Colleville-sur-Mer, France
Edward J. Pycz
Passenger
Aged 23
Soundman Third Class
EDWARD PYCZ
Service #8619350
U.S. Navy
United States Naval Reserve
USS ATR 2
Buried at
Plot C Row 3 Grave 23
Normandy American Cemetery
Colleville-sur-Mer, France